What is toothache?
Toothache is a feeling of discomfort in the teeth or gums, usually caused by dental issues like cavities or gum inflammation.
The pain can be mild or severe, and sometimes it's constant or comes suddenly.
What are the causes?
Cavities:
Cavities are the most common cause of toothache. When decay reaches the deeper layers of the tooth, it can trigger pain.
Gum inflammation:
If the gums are inflamed or infected, that can cause pain or discomfort.
Filling issues:
If the filling is old or doesn’t fit well, it can lead to sensitivity or pain.
Impacted wisdom teeth:
When a wisdom tooth erupts abnormally or gets stuck, it can press on other teeth and cause pain.
Cracked or fractured teeth:
Any crack or fracture in the tooth structure can expose nerves and lead to pain.
How do I know if I have toothache?
Sharp pain when eating or drinking cold or hot stuff
Swelling or redness in the gums
Bad breath
Difficulty chewing or talking due to the pain
How do we treat toothache?
Visit the dentist:
First step is seeing the dentist to determine the root cause.
Treat cavities:
If it’s caused by decay, the dentist will fill the tooth or do a root canal.
Painkillers:
Pain relief medication like paracetamol or ibuprofen can help.
Treat gum inflammation:
Use mouthwash or medications to reduce inflammation.
When should you see the dentist?
If the pain doesn’t go away, there’s swelling, or you can’t chew well, don’t delay — visit your dentist.
What to expect at the dentist?
The dentist will examine your mouth, maybe take an X-ray, then decide the right treatment.
Preparing for the visit:
Pay attention to the type and details of the pain, and tell the dentist about any other symptoms like swelling or bleeding.